Lore
Species guide

Black-crowned Night Heron: how to recognise it

A bird seen on most continents. Learn the marks that make it easy to identify, then practise with real photographs in Lore.

Practise with real photosAll species guides
Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)

Photo © Kyle Nessen · CC0 · iNaturalist · all photo credits

Scientific name
Nycticorax nycticorax
Family
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns
Size
About 60 cm
Habitat
Wooded wetlands and ponds
Found in
Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America and Oceania

The key marks

Squat and short-legged, with a black cap and back, grey wings, a white belly and a red eye. Grey Heron is tall, slim and long-legged.

Voice

A hoarse 'kwok' in flight.

Good to know

It hunts at dusk and at night and rests by day, hidden in trees.

Do not confuse with

Compare it with the Grey Heron. Look at the marks above one by one rather than the overall colour, and practise telling the two apart with real photos.

Where and when

You can expect to find it in wooded wetlands and ponds. It is especially common in China, Chile, Peru and Madagascar. Distribution changes with the seasons and from year to year, so check a recent local observation source before you go looking.