Lore
Species guide

Common Sandpiper: how to recognise it

A bird seen on most continents. Learn the marks that make it easy to identify, then practise with real photographs in Lore.

Practise with real photosAll species guides
Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)

Photo © Sergey Pisarevskiy · CC BY-NC-SA · iNaturalist · all photo credits

Scientific name
Actitis hypoleucos
Family
Sandpipers and Allies
Size
About 20 cm
Habitat
Riverbanks, lake shores and harbours during migration
Found in
Europe, Africa, Asia, North America and Oceania

The key marks

Brown above and white below, with a white wedge rising in front of the wing; bobs its rear end constantly and flies low over the water on stiff, flickering wings. Green Sandpiper is darker with a bright white rump.

Voice

A high, piping 'swee-wee-wee' as it flies off.

Good to know

It never stops teetering, even while standing still on a rock.

Do not confuse with

Compare it with the Green Sandpiper. Look at the marks above one by one rather than the overall colour, and practise telling the two apart with real photos.

Where and when

You can expect to find it in riverbanks, lake shores and harbours during migration. Distribution changes with the seasons and from year to year, so check a recent local observation source before you go looking.