Lore
Species guide

New Zealand Pigeon: how to recognise it

A bird of Oceania. Learn the marks that make it easy to identify, then practise with real photographs in Lore.

Practise with real photosAll species guides
New Zealand Pigeon (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae)

Photo © Christopher Stephens · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist · all photo credits

Scientific name
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
Family
Pigeons and Doves
Size
About 51 cm
Habitat
Native forest, parks and gardens
Found in
Oceania

The key marks

Big, plump pigeon with a glossy green-bronze head and back, a bold white belly sharply cut off from the dark chest, and a red bill. Wood-Pigeon is grey with a white neck patch and white wing bars.

Voice

Mostly quiet, with a soft, low 'oooo' coo; its wingbeats are loud.

Good to know

It is one of the few birds big enough to swallow large native fruits whole, so it spreads the seeds of big forest trees.

Do not confuse with

Compare it with the Common Wood-Pigeon. Look at the marks above one by one rather than the overall colour, and practise telling the two apart with real photos.

Where and when

You can expect to find it in native forest, parks and gardens. It is especially common in New Zealand. Distribution changes with the seasons and from year to year, so check a recent local observation source before you go looking.