Lore
Species guide

White-throated Kingfisher: how to recognise it

A bird of Africa and Asia. Learn the marks that make it easy to identify, then practise with real photographs in Lore.

Practise with real photosAll species guides
White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)

Photo © Matthew Smith · CC BY-NC-SA · iNaturalist · all photo credits

Scientific name
Halcyon smyrnensis
Family
Kingfishers
Size
About 28 cm
Habitat
Farmland, ponds, gardens and open woodland
Found in
Africa and Asia

The key marks

Chocolate-brown head and belly, a white throat and breast, a bright turquoise back, and a heavy red bill and red legs. Stork-billed Kingfisher is larger, with a much heavier red bill, a dull brown head and buff underparts.

Voice

A loud, rattling, laughing call, often from an open perch.

Good to know

It often hunts far from water, striking from a perch at lizards, frogs and large insects.

Do not confuse with

Compare it with the Stork-billed Kingfisher. Look at the marks above one by one rather than the overall colour, and practise telling the two apart with real photos.

Where and when

You can expect to find it in farmland, ponds, gardens and open woodland. It is especially common in Sri Lanka, India, Nepal and Israel. Distribution changes with the seasons and from year to year, so check a recent local observation source before you go looking.