Lore
Species guide

Common Hoopoe: how to recognise it

A bird seen on most continents. Learn the marks that make it easy to identify, then practise with real photographs in Lore.

Practise with real photosAll species guides
Common Hoopoe (Upupa epops)

Photo © Andrej Chudý · CC BY-NC-SA · iNaturalist · all photo credits

Scientific name
Upupa epops
Family
Hoopoes
Size
About 25–29 cm
Habitat
Open country with short grass, orchards and gardens
Found in
Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania

The key marks

A pinkish-brown bird with a fan-like crest, a long curved bill and black-and-white striped wings.

Voice

A soft, hollow “hoo-po-po”.

Good to know

A nesting female secretes a foul-smelling oily liquid that helps deter predators.

Where and when

You can expect to find it in open country with short grass, orchards and gardens. It is especially common in Israel, Kyrgyzstan and Greece. Distribution changes with the seasons and from year to year, so check a recent local observation source before you go looking.