Lore
Species guide

Rufous Hornero: how to recognise it

A bird of South America. Learn the marks that make it easy to identify, then practise with real photographs in Lore.

Practise with real photosAll species guides
Rufous Hornero (Furnarius rufus)

Photo © Ron Knight · CC BY · iNaturalist · all photo credits

Scientific name
Furnarius rufus
Family
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers
Size
About 19 cm
Habitat
Open country, fields, towns and gardens
Found in
South America

The key marks

Plain rufous-brown bird with a bright rufous rump and tail, a white throat and pale cinnamon underparts. It walks on the ground. Pacific Hornero is very similar but lives in the northwest of South America, west of the Andes.

Voice

A loud, fast, rattling laugh, often as a duet.

Good to know

It builds a domed nest of mud and straw that looks like an old clay oven, often on a post or a branch. It is the national bird of Argentina.

Do not confuse with

Compare it with the Pacific Hornero. Look at the marks above one by one rather than the overall colour, and practise telling the two apart with real photos.

Where and when

You can expect to find it in open country, fields, towns and gardens. It is especially common in Brazil and Argentina. Distribution changes with the seasons and from year to year, so check a recent local observation source before you go looking.