Lore
Species guide

Tufted Duck: how to recognise it

A bird seen on most continents. Learn the marks that make it easy to identify, then practise with real photographs in Lore.

Practise with real photosAll species guides
Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)

Photo © Irina Krug · CC BY-NC · iNaturalist · all photo credits

Scientific name
Aythya fuligula
Family
Ducks, Geese, and Swans
Size
About 43 cm
Habitat
Lakes, gravel pits and park ponds
Found in
Europe, Africa, Asia, North America and Oceania

The key marks

Male black with bright white flanks, a drooping tuft on the back of the head and a yellow eye; female dark brown, sometimes with a little white at the bill base. Scaup male has a grey back and no tuft.

Voice

Mostly silent; the female growls 'kerr-kerr'.

Good to know

It dives for zebra mussels and is one of the most common wintering ducks in the Netherlands.

Do not confuse with

Compare it with the Greater Scaup. Look at the marks above one by one rather than the overall colour, and practise telling the two apart with real photos.

Where and when

You can expect to find it in lakes, gravel pits and park ponds. It is especially common in the Netherlands. Distribution changes with the seasons and from year to year, so check a recent local observation source before you go looking.